Plato Republic And Video Games Essay - 1102 Words

Both Plato’s Republic and videogames offer people a unique outlook on Justice. Video Games especially role-playing games allow players to create their own justice (or lack of justice). Through the player’s choices justice either reveals itself in unexpected ways or it simply does not exist, and all is controlled by what the player chooses. The same can be said for The Republic it may not be a videogame in the same sense but it is still a mind game. Socrates and the interlocutors are creating a city with their minds, to find justice on a much smaller scale, being the soul. Plato makes it clear that the city is not real and should be treated as such. The same goes for a videogame, one must take every action and consequence with a grain of†¦show more content†¦In the sick city things become a lot more complex, the city now needs an army. Not only to protect itself from invaders but to also keep the city thriving since the city needs resources. The only way to get those resources and by going out and fighting for them. Video Games like â€Å"Mass Effect† offer one aspect of the portrayal of justice in videogames. There is a lot of power in letting the player choose their destiny. If the player doesn’t like a decision that they made then it only intensifies the importance of their actions. Socrates also tries to explain this to the interlocutors when he says, â€Å"Then the city must be made bigger again. This healthy one isn’t adequate any more† (Plato 373B). The whole city needed to be revamped because the consequence of Glaucon wanting a city with more stuff has changed the city itself. Each action that is made whether in videogames or in The Republic has its consequence. As a result of that the player or the characters have to plan accordingly to the changes they make, and value what is really important to them. Justice can also be portrayed in videogames through it being integrated into the story. Developers of the game may choose to instead depict acts of justice or injustice the way they view them instead of giving the player a choice. The goal in the end is to connect with the player and show them a different way to view justice. For example, most notably the game franchise â€Å"Grand Theft Auto†Show MoreRelatedViolent Televisions Influlence on Childrens Behaviour Essay3203 Words   |  13 PagesInflulence on Childrens Behaviour Concern about children and popular media has a long history. Plato proposed to ban poets from his ideal republic, because he feared that their stories about immoral behaviour would corrupt young minds. In modern times, moral pressure groups have tried to protect children from popular literature, the music hall, the cinema, comics, television and video nasties. Its important to see the issue of TV violence and childrens behaviour in a broaderRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesdata for each assessment. †¢ Updated the research supporting key points in each chapter. †¢ Added a Resource Locator table at the beginning of each chapter in the Instructors Manual, organized according to a chapter’s learning objectives. †¢ Added new video clips and exercise recommendations in the Instructors Manual. †¢ Enhanced the test bank by adding more application questions. †¢ Revised the PowerPoint slides. A MESSAGE TO STUDENTS: Why Focus on Management Skill Development? Given that a â€Å"skillRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagesfunctions. Socrates’ definition of management as a skill separate from technical knowledge and experience is remarkably close to our current understanding of it. The Greek influence on scientific management is revealed in their writings; for example, Plato wrote about specialization, and Socrates described management issues.3 In ancient Rome, the complexity of a huge empire demanded the use of management techniques. In fact, much of the secret of the Roman Empire’s success lay in the ability of the Romans

Primary Project Management Organizational Structures

Primary project management organizational structures A project organization is a structure that facilitates the coordination and implementation of project activities. Its main reason is to create an environment that fosters interactions among the team members with a minimum amount of disruptions, overlaps and conflict (pm4dev, 2007).Selecting the organization structure is one of the most important points to start any project. On the basis of unique characteristics of the project, each project structure various forms its own advantages and disadvantages. One of the main objectives of the structure is to reduce uncertainty and confusion that typically occurs at the project initiation phase .The Structure defines the relationships among†¦show more content†¦The project pioneer credit this essence has maim supremacy through the project and duty acquire wealth cardinal to solve remain objectives from within or front the fabricate organization, subject only to the scope, quality, and limit constraints identified in the persist in. s tring the persist in based structure, personnel are specifically assigned to the extend besides tally momentarily to the linger baton. The carry forward doyen is accountable for the performance examination further craft boost of full-dress persevere team members year on the continue. This leads to in addition project loyalty. Wind up bag authority whereas project efforts affords the extend honcho strong stick to controls further centralized merchandise of memorandum. This leads to like crazy vigor instance further improved Responsiveness. Moreover, project personnel are retained on an exclusive rather than shared or part-time basis. Project teams develop a strong sense of project identification and ownership, with deep loyalty efforts to the project and a good understanding of the nature of project’s activities, mission, or goals. (pm4dev, 2007). Advantages: For example a health program may have a couple of projects short term and long term all reporting to the program manager. An education project may be organized on a matrix using resources part-time from other units, and a large water projectShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Project Management1193 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction 3 2. Organizational project management 4 3. OPM3 Model 5 3.1. Primary physical parts of the standard 5 3.2. OPM3 Stages 6 4. How does the OPM3 work? 7 5. Benefits of OPM3 to the organization 8 6. What kind of commitment is required to launch OPM3 in an organization? 8 7. Importance of OPM3 to the project management profession 9 8. Summary 10 9. References 11 1. Introduction Successful implementation of a new organizational strategy can turn a goodRead More Organizational Structures Essay799 Words   |  4 Pagesis known as the organization structure formally defined by Wikipedia (2006) as, the way in which the interrelated groups of an organization are constructed. From a managerial point of view the main concerns are ensuring effective communication and coordination. In respects to project management there are three primary organizational break downs they are functional structure, pure project structure, and matrix structure. We will take a look into each of these structures to better identify the similaritiesRead MoreOrganizational Structures820 Words   |  4 Pagesis known as the organization structure formally defined by Wikipedia (2006) as, the way in which the interrelated groups of an organization are constructed. From a managerial point of view the main concerns are ensuring effective communication and coordination. In respects to project man agement there are three primary organizational break downs they are functional structure, pure project structure, and matrix structure. We will take a look into each of these structures to better identify the similaritiesRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of Functional Managers919 Words   |  4 PagesOrganization Structures relates to Project Management Functional managers have specialties such as engineering and manufacturing. They are usually selected for their technical expertise and ability to control the day to day operations. Functional Managers are considered cross-functional team and are self-directed to assign to a specific task. This type of management have different responsibilities, but all work to perform the same function of the department. Leadership within functional managersRead MoreMis Project Management At First National Bank1747 Words   |  7 PagesMIS Project Management at First National Bank Summary of Findings Despite First National Bank (FNB) is one of the fastest growing banks in Midwest, during the created and implement the Information Services Division (ISD), in its project management some problem can be identified. The following these factors are the primary deficient of the project has been tabled: 1) The decision-making process of ISD is too long and high temporal cost of Priority Committee; 2) The organizational structure is notRead MoreBuilding And Maintaining A Pmo1653 Words   |  7 PagesEstablishing and maintaining a PMO requires recognizing that the organization desires improvements to be made, determining the most adequate governance structure, and setting timelines to reach major goals. In order to achieve the greatest results, talent and ability must be evaluated to ascertain the proper number of staff needed, what the organizational structure will look like, the roles that employees will have, and the cost to create and run the PMO. Currently, the average PMO in the Uni ted States thatRead MoreThe Principal Reasons Why Management Has Become Such A Popular Business Tool1118 Words   |  5 Pagesthe principal reasons why project management has become such a popular business tool in recent years. (Objective 1.1) Business has changed greatly in the last 20-30 years. The introduction of global competition has forced businesses to find new ways to gain a competitive advantage, whether it be new or improved products (as product life cycles have shortened), cost reductions (perhaps through a new MIS), or just improving the customer experience. With Project Management, companies have the abilityRead MoreOrganization Structure And Your Career Path935 Words   |  4 PagesOrganization Structure and Your Career Path The number of definitions for the term â€Å"organization† is overwhelming; however, it is critical to understand what the term means in order to determine how it can be influenced. Robert Prodanciuc (2012) examined organizations as defined by several authors with published works ranging from 1976 to 2003 (with one undated publication). Using Prodanciuc’s analysis as a guide, I will examine how my own career path can support the direction of an organizationRead MoreProject Management Quiz1439 Words   |  6 Pages1) Which of the following statement is true a) Project management is becoming a slandered way of doing business b) Project management is increasingly contributing to achieving organisational strategies c) Project management is being used at a consistent percentage of a firms efforts d) Both a and b are true e) A, b and c are all true 2) Which of the following financial models are typically included in a project a) Payback b) Npv c) Internal rate of return Read MoreProject Risk Management Of Information Technology1492 Words   |  6 Pages PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY By POURUSPA ANKLESARIA 18154704 Executive Summary This report revolves around the risks in Information Systems Project and also gives a brief idea on Information technology project management. The project also shows and discusses the importance and the role of project manager in making the project a success. Risk and how to deal with it, risk management using Work Breakdown Structure

International Studies for Bleaching of the Great Barrier Reef

Question: Discuss about theInternational Studies for Bleaching of the Great Barrier Reef. Answer: Coral bleaching takes place when the coral polyps eject algae, which resides in their tissues. Generally, coral polyps reside in endosymbiotic relationship along with algae, which is very crucial and important for coral. The health of whole reef depends on this. The ever increasing global warming has been the leading reason for the coral bleaching all over the world. In between 2014 to 2016, longest events of global bleaching were recorded. As per United Nations Environment programs opinion, the bleaching events killed many corals on an unparalleled scale. In the year 2016, the bleaching hit about ninety percent of the coral on Great Barrier Reef, which killed about 29-50% corals (Australian Government 2016). Furthermore, in the year 2017, the bleaching expanded and did not spare any area. The essay throws light on the problems and how it is increasing due to global warming. Coral reefs are greatly vulnerable to the change of climate and it has a far reaching impact. The reefs are basically complex in structure and mainly built of calcium carbonate skeletons, which lie down by the hard corals. The reef building substances are greatly vulnerable to the rising temperatures of the sea as well as ocean acidification. As a result, the slow growth reduces required habitat for other creatures and moreover, the structures of the reeds begin to disintegrate. Increasing global warming is harming the critical habitat of the reefs and many other species in the existing ecosystem. The healthy reefs are the vital reason for reef based fishing and tourism. These reefs also act as a natural barrier to inshore habitats as well as human communities, as it prevents storm surges and larger waves. As the reef operates very close to the upper limit of tolerance heat, bleaching takes place as the surface water gets too warm. The normal temperature during summer is rising due t o global warming (Pearlman 2016). The bleaching intensity corresponds with the higher temperatures, which in turn affects the survival rate. At times, small rise in degree can induce bleaching. The irregular changes in the temperature have been pronounced worldwide, especially during the events of El-Nino. This occurred when the Pacific Ocean swaps heat to the surface waters and the atmosphere. Presently, severe bleaching is occurring outside the El-Nino, due to the ocean warming. The major mass bleaching happened at the Caribbean in the year 2005. The primary evidence acquired is the ever increasing temperature of the surface waters. The earth is already convinced by global warming and the environment is responding to it. The most significant changes have been noticed by the oceans of the Earth. Apart than Ocean Acidification, there are innumerable reasons for these changes, which are equally concerning. The vast coral bleaching is a result of the ever increasing global warming, which in turn affects the whole water body. The year of 2010, have witnessed largest bleaching event and global warming is the primary reason for this (Robertson 2017). Over two million tourists visit the reefs every year, which generates above two billion in the tourism dollars. The income from the tourists makes a major contribution to the whole economy of Australia. The tourists are being carried to the reefs by using more than five hundred commercial vessels. The tourism is basically permitted throughout the park. Most of these reefs are a part of Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Various portions are however, protected in various ways. For example, restrictions in fishing, some water animals like dolphins, whales, dugong and green turtles are being protected. In addition to this, tourism activities may also have a negative impact on the Great Barrier Reef. Fragile corals may break while the tourists go for reef walking, dropped fuel from the boats or dropped anchors, other kinds of pollution may hamper the natural environment of the water body. Moreover, the number of the tourists in water, their sweat as well as sun tan lotions may have a severe impact on the overall fragile environment of the reefs (Dinesen Oliver 1997). The tourists must be properly guided before visiting the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. People must be well aware; it is necessary to study the map of the area, which the tourists are visiting. Moreover, the visitors must also take care of their activities and strict actions must be taken, if anybody contravenes the law. The healthy reefs are being affected due to tourism and fishing. Activities like snorkeling and diving also causes physical damages to the coral reefs. Snorkelers and divers kick up sediments, which in turn damages the natural habitat of the reefs. Other activities like fishing, sea food consumption, boating, anchors, cruises, tour boats, coastal development, pollution is hampering the marine environment. The authority of Marine Park recognizes the urgent need for protecting the heritage and cultural values of the traditional owners. Government agencies and indigenous traditional owners are sincerely working hand in hand, in association with the traditional usage of marine resources (Rosenberg and Loya 2013). The survival of Great Barrier Reef totally depends on the decrease in the global warming. Nothing else can reduce these mass bleaching events. Cutting of global warming can prove to be beneficial for the coral reefs. Curbing fishing and reducing pollution will not prevent the mass bleaching, according to a study. Researchers have recommended curbing down global warming in order to fight the war for saving the corals. Scientists and others are taking adequate steps for protecting the reefs from the stress of ever increasing oceanic temperatures. The deaths have become more frequent, mainly due to the increase in the atmospheric greenhouse gases. If the oceanic temperature keeps on fluctuating for longer time, the reefs will die. Preserving the reefs is very important, as we are completely dependent on them, from medical research to protecting ourselves from coastal storms. For instance, the official of Hawaii has proposed various measures with the hope of fighting the mass bleaching; such are establishment of new protected marine areas, controlling pollution and wastages, limited fishing and others (Dinesen Oliver 1997). The major question is whether these efforts could actually provide the reefs with resistance to the mass bleaching. The researchers and scientists conducted several underwater and aerial surveys following the Great Barrier Reef. Scientists found out the bleaching were totally linked to the warm temperature of the water. In the year 2016, north side faced the severity of bleaching, irrespective of the quality of the water. Therefore, it is evident that the most pure reef parts are prone to the heat stress and are less protected. Prior exposure of bleaching also didnt appear, in order to provide the coral with protective benefit. The research also explained the gravity of such situation. Therefore, it is important to take adequate steps regarding this as the time is too less (Slezak 2016). To conclude, the park authority of Great Barrier Reef licenses the operators to the designated sites of reefs. The time is less, people needs to be more aware of this fact as the choices are minimal. It is important to protect the natural environment and people need to minimize the usage of plastic bags, bottles, reduce the energy consumption and start buying foods which are organic. The authority of Marine Park recognizes the urgent need for protecting the heritage and cultural values of the traditional owners. Government agencies must sincerely work hand in hand with other organizations in order to preserve the marine resources. Moreover, the government should impose a tax to the tourists visiting the Great Barrier Reef to invest into equipment in order to help saving it. References Australian Government, 2016, Great Barrier Reef, 16 March, viewed 26 August 2017. Dinesen, Z. Oliver, J. 1997, Tourism impacts, in D. Wachenfeld, J. Oliver K. Davis (eds), The State of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area Workshop, the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville, pp. 414-427. Pearlman, J. 2016, Australian prime minister unveils 500m plan to save the Great Barrier Reef, The Telegraph, 13 June, viewed 26 August 2017. Robertson, J. 2017, Only an end to global warming can save the Great Barrier Reef, Wired, 21 March, viewed 26 August 2017, . Slezak, M. 2016, Great Barrier Reef: tourism operators urge Australian government to tackle climate change, The Guardian, 7 May, viewed 26 August 2017.